The reference is a vital part of your application. We cannot process your application without full details of a referee unless you have agreement from your chosen universities and colleges that a reference is not required. It is not permitted for family, friends, partners or ex-partners to write your reference.
If you can't obtain a reference before you send your application to us, you must give the full details of your nominated referee in the reference section and type 'Reference to be sent direct to universities and colleges' in the box supplied for the reference itself. Once we have received and processed your application, you can then send your reference direct to the universities and colleges that you approach in Clearing.
It is your responsibility to explain the situation to your referee and ensure that your chosen institutions receive your reference.