A record number of students have been accepted into university or college this year, following the fastest period of processing ever seen by UCAS; 419,627 applicants have now had a place confirmed, an increase of 44,523 on the same point last year. In England, 349,892 applicants have been accepted, compared to 313,271 at the same point last year.
Anthony McClaran, Chief Executive at UCAS said: 'As predicted, this year has been exceptional in many ways. We have seen a 12% increase in accepted applicants. Confirmation and Clearing activity this year was always going to be challenging, but, as predicted, it has been quick and competitive so far - 22,599 Clearing acceptances already processed, an increase of 13,336 when compared to the same point last year. But there are still places available for applicants in Clearing. Law, economics and psychology occupy the top three searches on our website, whilst many courses including management studies, business studies and languages are still advertising places.'
Acceptance rates of mature students are at an all time high, with a fifth more applicants aged 21 or over confirmed at university or college than last year.
Anthony says: 'For the past three years, we have seen a steady increase in the number of applications from students aged 21 or over. This year has seen a dramatic jump in the numbers who have been accepted at this stage in the process.'
A new feature this year is Adjustment. Each year some applicants pass their exams with better results than expected - exceeding the conditions of their firm choice. This allows the applicant to use a five day window to look for an alternative place.
Anthony explains: 'Adjustment was introduced to give applicants another option. Nothing beats the research put in by the applicant before they apply to an institution, and for many Adjustment won't be the right option; but by using the five day period wisely, some applicants can see what else is available. Nearly 400 students have successfully used Adjustment to obtain new places so far this year, evidence that for these students it has proved very valuable.'
2009 |
2008 |
|
Applicants accepted |
||
- having unconditional or confirmed |
396,631 |
365,841 |
- having found a place in Clearing |
22,599 |
9,263 |
- having been placed using Adjustment |
397 |
0 |
Total number of accepted applicants |
419,627 |
375,104 |
Applicants with a non-Clearing outcome pending |
50,778 |
55,695 |
Applicants currently eligible for Clearing |
135,800 |
119,447 |
Applicants withdrawn from scheme |
7,699 |
7,240 |
Total number of applicants |
613,904 |
557,486 |
Days from publication of GCE results |
6 |
6 |
Comparison date |
26/08/09 |
20/08/08 |
Number of institutions within UCAS membership receiving applications |
304 |
306 |
Table 2 - Acceptances from applicants by age group and gender
| Year | Male | Female | Total | |
| 20 years and under | 2009 | 151,844 | 182,630 | 334,474 |
| 2008 | 135,348 | 168,246 | 303,594 | |
| % change | 12.2% | 8.5% | 10.2% | |
| 21 to 24 years | 2009 | 21,638 | 23,179 | 44,817 |
| 2008 | 18,054 | 19,698 | 37,752 | |
| % change | 19.9% | 17.7% | 18.7% | |
| 25 years and over | 2009 | 14,868 | 25,468 | 40,336 |
| 2008 | 12,204 | 21,554 | 33,758 | |
| % change | 21.8% | 18.2% | 19.5% | |
| Total | 2009 | 188,350 | 231,277 | 419,627 |
| 2008 | 165,606 | 209,498 | 375,104 | |
| % change | 13.7% | 10.4% | 11.9% | |
Table 3 - Acceptances by area of domicile and country of accepting institution
| Area of Permanent Residence | Country of institution | Total | ||||
| England | Wales | Scotland | Northern Ireland | |||
| England | 2009 | 302,495 | 8,984 | 4,625 | 224 | 316,328 |
| 2008 | 270,512 | 7,601 | 4,163 | 216 | 282,492 | |
| % change | 11.8% | 18.2% | 11.1% | 3.7% | 12.0% | |
| Wales | 2009 | 5,306 | 12,196 | 129 | 12 | 17,643 |
| 2008 | 4,966 | 10,363 | 106 | 9 | 15,444 | |
| % change | 6.8% | 17.7% | 21.7% | 33.3% | 14.2% | |
| Scotland | 2009 | 1,560 | 43 | 24,895 | 16 | 26,514 |
| 2008 | 1,531 | 62 | 22,279 | 17 | 23,889 | |
| % change | 1.9% | -30.6% | 11.7% | -5.9% | 11.0% | |
| Northern Ireland | 2009 | 2,949 | 107 | 1,051 | 7,983 | 12,090 |
| 2008 | 2,942 | 98 | 1,044 | 7,780 | 11,864 | |
| % change | 0.2% | 9.2% | 0.7% | 2.6% | 1.9% | |
| Rep. of Ireland | 2009 | 1,239 | 212 | 797 | 460 | 2,708 |
| 2008 | 1,087 | 168 | 692 | 376 | 2,323 | |
| % change | 14.0% | 26.2% | 15.2% | 22.3% | 16.6% | |
| Other EU | 2009 | 14,077 | 748 | 3,307 | 15 | 18,147 |
| 2008 | 12,084 | 512 | 2,672 | 16 | 15,284 | |
| % change | 16.5% | 46.1% | 23.8% | -6.3% | 18.7% | |
| Non EU | 2009 | 22,266 | 924 | 2,931 | 76 | 26,197 |
| 2008 | 20,149 | 707 | 2,903 | 49 | 23,808 | |
| % change | 10.5% | 30.7% | 1.0% | 55.1% | 10.0% | |
| Total | 2009 | 349,892 | 23,214 | 37,735 | 8,786 | 419,627 |
| 2008 | 313,271 | 19,511 | 33,859 | 8,463 | 375,104 | |
| % change | 11.7% | 19.0% | 11.4% | 3.8% | 11.9% | |
Table 4 - Acceptances by age and UK country
| Country of residence | ||||||
| England | Wales | Scotland | Northern Ireland | Total | ||
| 20 years and under | 2009 | 254,780 | 14,049 | 20,623 | 10,465 | 299,917 |
| 2008 | 232,126 | 12,522 | 19,008 | 10,306 | 273,962 | |
| % change | 9.8% | 12.2% | 8.5% | 1.5% | 9.5% | |
| 21 to 24 years | 2009 | 29,589 | 1,760 | 2,969 | 1,020 | 35,338 |
| 2008 | 24,453 | 1,461 | 2,474 | 943 | 29,331 | |
| % change | 21.0% | 20.5% | 20.0% | 8.2% | 20.5% | |
| 25 years and over | 2009 | 31,959 | 1,834 | 2,922 | 605 | 37,320 |
| 2008 | 25,913 | 1,461 | 2,407 | 615 | 30,396 | |
| % change | 23.3% | 25.5% | 21.4% | -1.6% | 22.8% | |
| Total | 2009 | 316,328 | 17,643 | 26,514 | 12,090 | 372,575 |
| 2008 | 282,492 | 15,444 | 23,889 | 11,864 | 333,689 | |
| % change | 12.0% | 14.2% | 11.0% | 1.9% | 11.7% | |
Table 5 - Acceptances by subject and course type (degree, foundation degree or other)
| Joint Academic Coding System (JACS 2) Subject Line | Degree 2009 | Percent change | Found. degree 2009 | Percent change | Other 2009 | Percent change |
| M1 - Law by Area | 15,620 | 7.5% | 29 | 18 | ||
| W2 - Design studies | 14,727 | 10.6% | 1,420 | 14.3% | 279 | |
| C8 - Psychology | 13,984 | 8.3% | 31 | 19 | ||
| Q3 - English studies | 9,966 | 8.9% | 14 | 13 | ||
| G4 - Computer Science | 9,404 | 18.1% | 678 | 20.9% | 447 | |
| N2 - Management studies | 9,215 | 2.2% | 224 | 511 | 18.3% | |
| N1 - Business studies | 8,905 | 11.8% | 442 | 349 | ||
| NN - Combinations within Business & Admin Studies | 8,816 | 20.8% | 295 | 175 | ||
| C6 - Sports Science | 8,441 | 9.7% | 813 | 34.6% | 323 | |
| V1 - History by Period | 8,266 | 8.6% | 1 | 9 | ||
| Y Combs of social studies/bus/law with arts/humanities | 7,981 | 13.3% | 599 | 39.6% | 68 | |
| A1 - Pre-clinical Medicine | 7,728 | 0.3% | ||||
| Y Combs of languages with arts/humanities | 7,450 | 10.1% | 16 | |||
| B7 - Nursing | 7,301 | 23.5% | 242 | 13,139 | 20.4% | |
| X1 - Training Teachers | 6,642 | 5.3% | 185 | 27 | ||
| G1 - Mathematics | 6,595 | 16.1% | ||||
| L1 - Economics | 6,589 | 10.1% | ||||
| N8 - Hospitality, Leisure, Tourism and Transport | 6,284 | 19.2% | 898 | 24.2% | 505 | 11.5% |
| B9 - Others in Subjects allied to Medicine | 5,994 | 18.7% | 258 | 725 | 39.7% | |
| W4 - Drama | 5,908 | 8.0% | 568 | 22.9% | 345 | |
| W6 - Cinematics and Photography | 5,857 | 16.6% | 910 | 37.9% | 151 | |
| L5 - Social Work | 5,849 | 15.1% | 694 | 50.9% | 1,420 | 8.1% |
| Y Combs of science/engineering with arts/humanities/languages | 5,712 | 14.4% | 1,129 | 48.7% | 120 | |
| X3 - Academic studies in Education | 5,222 | 14.0% | 571 | 27.2% | 34 | |
| Y Combs of science/engineering with social studies/bus/law | 5,216 | 2.6% | 339 | 83 | ||
| N4 - Accounting | 5,195 | 14.3% | 44 | 26 | ||
| H3 - Mechanical Engineering | 5,126 | 22.6% | 250 | 70 | ||
| L2 - Politics | 4,884 | 16.8% | 24 | |||
| P3 - Media studies | 4,591 | 13.4% | 286 | 45 | ||
| C1 - Biology | 4,406 | 10.2% | 7 | 15 | ||
| Z Combs of 3 subjects, or other general courses | 4,180 | 13.4% | 2 | 36 | ||
| L3 - Sociology | 4,170 | 10.1% | 11 | 77 | ||
| W1 - Fine Art | 4,135 | 6.3% | 179 | 53 | ||
| W3 - Music | 4,043 | 9.5% | 493 | 98 | ||
| B2 - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacy | 4,023 | 13.7% | 42 | 2 | ||
| K1 - Architecture | 3,961 | 8.3% | 34 | 12 | ||
| H2 - Civil Engineering | 3,923 | 13.7% | 61 | 108 | ||
| H6 - Electronic and Electrical Engineering | 3,837 | 11.3% | 41 | 156 | ||
| F1 - Chemistry | 3,690 | 4.1% | 28 | 8 | ||
| Y Combs of arts/humanities | 3,559 | 11.5% | 145 | 21 | ||
| F3 - Physics | 3,432 | 12.9% | 12 | |||
| F8 - Physical Geographical Sciences | 3,369 | 8.5% | 16 | 13 | ||
| Y Combs of phys/math science with social studies/bus/law | 3,357 | 7.0% | 92 | 6 | ||
| N5 - Marketing | 3,341 | 14.3% | 87 | 36 | ||
| B1 - Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology | 3,110 | 9.7% | 15 | |||
| WW - Combinations within Creative Arts and Design | 2,991 | 14.6% | 427 | 56 | ||
| K2 - Building | 2,987 | 0.9% | 251 | 349 | ||
| Y Combs of soc studies/law with business | 2,959 | 4.4% | 23 | 2 | ||
| H1 - General Engineering | 2,830 | 17.1% | 19 | 42 | ||
| Y Combs of med/bio/agric sciences | 2,742 | 20.8% | 216 | 11 | ||
| L7 - Human and Social Geography | 2,689 | 1.9% | ||||
| LL - Combinations within Social Studies | 2,579 | 10.0% | 68 | 50 | ||
| Y Combs of social studies/bus/law with languages | 2,542 | -1.1% | 2 | |||
| P5 - Journalism | 2,495 | 21.9% | 110 | 19 | ||
| G5 - Information Systems | 2,483 | 15.6% | 275 | 123 | ||
| M9 - Others in Law | 2,350 | 20.6% | 40 | 64 | ||
| C7 - Molecular Biology, Biophysics & Biochem | 2,098 | 4.0% | 7 | 17 | ||
| Y Combs of phys/math science with arts/humanities/languages | 1,985 | 10.5% | 128 | 73 | ||
| Y Combs of soc studies/law | 1,914 | 5.3% | 76 | 9 | ||
| GG - Combinations within Mathematical & Computer Sci | 1,828 | 24.7% | 68 | |||
| H4 - Aerospace Engineering | 1,810 | 31.8% | 173 | 6 | ||
| RR - Combinations within European Langs,Lit and related | 1,755 | 6.2% | ||||
| H8 - Chemical, Process and Energy Engineering | 1,721 | 18.0% | 4 | |||
| B8 - Medical Technology | 1,673 | 22.5% | 25 | |||
| F4 - Forensic and Archaeological Science | 1,633 | 17.8% | 87 | 43 | ||
| J9 - Others in Technology | 1,573 | 29.4% | 263 | 42 | ||
| V5 - Philosophy | 1,543 | 16.1% | ||||
| Y Combs of languages | 1,504 | -4.9% | ||||
| F6 - Geology | 1,465 | 13.5% | 5 | |||
| C3 - Zoology | 1,314 | 17.8% | 61 | 2 | ||
| VV - Combinations within Hist & Philosophical studies | 1,296 | 3.3% | 9 | |||
| V3 - History by Topic | 1,281 | 4.6% | 9 | 7 | ||
| Y Combs of med/bio/agric sciences with phys/math sciences | 1,274 | 15.1% | 45 | 13 | ||
| Y Combs of sciences with engineering/technology | 1,274 | 5.4% | 56 | 38 | ||
| G6 - Software Engineering | 1,244 | 12.2% | 87 | 44 | ||
| F7 - Science of Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments | 1,184 | -4.7% | 64 | 36 | ||
| A2 - Pre-clinical Dentistry | 1,178 | 3.2% | ||||
| V6 - Theology and Religious studies | 1,153 | 1.0% | 14 | 11 | ||
| W5 - Dance | 1,080 | 15.3% | 74 | 52 | ||
| N3 - Finance | 1,040 | -5.1% | 1 | 3 | ||
| B4 - Nutrition | 1,012 | 8.7% | 6 | |||
| D3 - Animal Science | 1,004 | 21.0% | 612 | 13.80% | 57 | |
| C9 - Others in Biological Sciences | 970 | 47.9% | 37 | 3 | ||
| M2 - Law by Topic | 909 | 2.5% | 76 | 6 | ||
| Q8 - Classical studies | 901 | 3.4% | ||||
| PP - Combinations within Mass Comms & Documentation | 892 | -10.6% | 22 | 5 | ||
| B3 - Complementary Medicine | 890 | -9.2% | 178 | 19 | ||
| D1 - Pre-clinical Veterinary Medicine | 875 | -7.3% | ||||
| B6 - Aural and Oral Sciences | 842 | 2.1% | ||||
| K4 - Planning (Urban, Rural and Regional) | 799 | -10.0% | 12 | 32 | ||
| R1 - French studies | 761 | 7.0% | ||||
| R9 - Others in European Langs, Lit and related | 760 | -7.8% | ||||
| B5 - Ophthalmics | 736 | 9.9% | 36 | |||
| L4 - Social Policy | 731 | 9.4% | 304 | 63 | ||
| P9 - Others in Mass Comms & Documentation | 724 | 0.4% | 12 | |||
| W8 - Imaginative Writing | 704 | 38.3% | 9 | 6 | ||
| Y Combs of phys/math sciences | 698 | 0.9% | 26 | |||
| D4 - Agriculture | 690 | 17.7% | 626 | 42.00% | 156 | |
| L6 - Anthropology | 651 | 3.3% | ||||
| QQ - Combinations within Linguistics, Classics & related | 605 | 6.5% | ||||
| H7 - Production and Manufacturing Engineering | 574 | -3.2% | 3 | 5 | ||
| FF - Combinations within Physical Sciences | 563 | 14.7% | ||||
| HH - Combinations within Engineering | 560 | 25.0% | 48 | 10 | ||
| N9 - Others in Business & Admin Studies | 547 | 23.8% | 3 | |||
| L9 - Others in Social Studies | 514 | 14.5% | 29 | 18 | ||
| Q1 - Linguistics | 509 | -18.9% | 4 | |||
| N6 - Human Resource Management | 500 | -5.1% | 6 | |||
| V4 - Archaeology | 485 | 22 | ||||
| T7 - American studies | 484 | -4.7% | ||||
| CC - Combinations within Biological Sciences | 467 | |||||
| P2 - Publicity studies | 463 | 2 | ||||
| W7 - Crafts | 451 | 119 | 17 | |||
| L0 - Social Studies: any area of study | 446 | 1 | ||||
| W9 - Others in Creative Arts and Design | 445 | 153 | 1 | |||
| C4 - Genetics | 379 | |||||
| R4 - Spanish studies | 374 | |||||
| C5 - Microbiology | 340 | |||||
| F9 - Others in Physical Sciences | 333 | |||||
| MM - Combinations within Law | 324 | 22 | 2 | |||
| Y Combs of engineering/technology | 317 | |||||
| T9 - Others in non-European Langs & related | 313 | -52.0% | ||||
| XX - Combinations within Education | 285 | 158 | ||||
| R2 - German studies | 278 | |||||
| R8 - European studies | 260 | |||||
| D6 - Food and Beverage studies | 250 | 116 | 10 | |||
| J4 - Polymers and Textiles | 247 | 4 | ||||
| T2 - Japanese studies | 209 | |||||
| H5 - Naval Architecture | 195 | 5 | ||||
| J5 - Materials Technology not otherwise spec | 179 | 8 | ||||
| BB - Combinations within Subjects allied to Medicine | 173 | 2 | 13 | |||
| K3 - Landscape Design | 172 | 38 | 13 | |||
| Y Combs of engin/tech/building studies | 170 | 9 | ||||
| G3 - Statistics | 158 | |||||
| KK - Combinations within Architecture, Build & Plan | 152 | 21 | ||||
| T1 - Chinese studies | 146 | |||||
| F5 - Astronomy | 143 | |||||
| P1 - Information Services | 143 | 2 | ||||
| Q2 - Comparative Literary studies | 138 | |||||
| V9 - Others in Hist & Philosophical studies | 133 | |||||
| Q5 - Celtic studies | 132 | 6 | ||||
| J6 - Maritime Technology | 129 | 5 | 1 | |||
| G0 - Mathematical & Comp Sci: any area | 128 | |||||
| J7 - Biotechnology | 124 | |||||
| H0 - Engineering: any area of study | 114 | |||||
| T6 - Modern Middle-Eastern studies | 103 | |||||
| R0 - European Langs, Lit & related: any area | 98 | |||||
| R7 - Russian and East European studies | 95 | |||||
| TT - Combinations within non-European Langs & related | 87 | |||||
| V2 - History by Area | 83 | |||||
| W0 - Creative Arts & Design: any area | 83 | |||||
| P4 - Publishing | 82 | 21 | ||||
| R3 - Italian studies | 72 | |||||
| F0 - Physical Sciences: any area of study | 59 | |||||
| DD - Combinations within Vet Sci,Ag & related subjects | 58 | 7 | ||||
| G7 - Artificial Intelligence | 55 | 3 | ||||
| X9 - Others in Education | 52 | 142 | ||||
| Q9 - Others in Linguistics, Classics & related | 51 | |||||
| X2 - Research and Study Skills in Education | 45 | |||||
| D5 - Forestry | 44 | 90 | 2 | |||
| G2 - Operational Research | 41 | |||||
| D9 - Others in Vet Sci, Ag & related subjects | 39 | |||||
| J2 - Metallurgy | 34 | |||||
| G9 - Others in Mathematical & Computer Sci | 32 | |||||
| T3 - South Asian studies | 32 | |||||
| J1 - Minerals Technology | 31 | |||||
| T5 - African studies | 31 | |||||
| D7 - Agricultural Sciences | 28 | 21 | ||||
| C2 - Botany | 17 | |||||
| A9 - Others in Medicine and Dentistry | 16 | 22 | ||||
| JJ - Combinations within Technology | 15 | |||||
| Q4 - Ancient Language studies | 14 | |||||
| R6 - Scandinavian studies | 14 | |||||
| N0 - Business & Admin studies: any area | 12 | |||||
| C0 - Biological Sciences: any area of study | 11 | |||||
| T4 - Other Asian studies | 11 | |||||
| N7 - Office Skills | 10 | 5 | ||||
| Q6 - Latin studies | 10 | |||||
| K0 - Architecture, Build & Plan: any area | 7 | |||||
| K9 - Others in Architecture, Build & Plan | 5 | |||||
| F2 - Materials Science | 4 | |||||
| H9 - Others in Engineering | 3 | 7 | ||||
| J0 - Technologies: any area of study | 3 | |||||
| R5 - Portuguese studies | 3 | |||||
| Q7 - Classical Greek studies | 1 | |||||
| Grand Total | 380,562 | 10.8% | 17,814 | 29.7% | 21,251 | 18.9% |
Foundation year courses are accounted for as Degree. 'Other' includes HND, HNC, Certificates of HE, Diplomas of HE (including those in social work, midwifery and nursing) and some postgraduate courses in social work.
Percentage change is not shown if both the number of 2009 choices AND the number of 2008 choices is less than 500.
Table 6 - Acceptances from applicants with a non-UK area of permanent residence by country (countries having more than 600 acceptances)
| Country | 2009 | 2008 | Percent change |
| China | 4,483 | 3,878 | 15.6% |
| Ireland | 2,708 | 2,323 | 16.6% |
| France | 2,471 | 2,043 | 20.9% |
| Hong Kong | 2,362 | 2,132 | 10.8% |
| Cyprus | 2,357 | 1,873 | 25.8% |
| Germany | 2,148 | 1,862 | 15.4% |
| Malaysia | 2,115 | 1,683 | 25.7% |
| India | 1,533 | 1,429 | 7.3% |
| Greece | 1,300 | 1,230 | 5.7% |
| Nigeria | 1,242 | 1,436 | -13.5% |
| Singapore | 1,186 | 951 | 24.7% |
| Bulgaria | 1,153 | 733 | 57.3% |
| United States of America | 1,118 | 976 | 14.5% |
| Poland | 1,069 | 1,230 | -13.1% |
| Pakistan | 943 | 1,152 | -18.1% |
| Norway | 892 | 702 | 27.1% |
| Canada | 868 | 726 | 19.6% |
| Romania | 800 | 474 | 68.8% |
| Lithuania | 790 | 609 | 29.7% |
| Sweden | 761 | 690 | 10.3% |
| Italy | 752 | 556 | 35.3% |
| Spain | 714 | 585 | 22.1% |
| Total of All countries (incl. non-UK EU countries) | 47,052 | 41,415 | 13.6% |
For those applicants still looking for a place in Clearing, UCAS recommends the following:
Stats Breakdown
UCAS is a charity and is the world's leading shared admissions service for higher education. We manage applications for full-time undergraduate courses, together with applications through GTTR (Graduate Teacher Training Registry), CUKAS (Conservatoires UK Admissions Service) and UKPASS (UK Postgraduate Application and Statistical Service).
Since its inception in 1993, UCAS has processed around 30 million applications and placed over 5 million students on higher education courses.
Services include:
Media contacts
Charlotte Knowles, Senior Corporate Communications Executive
Darren Barker, Corporate Communications Officer
James Durant, Corporate Communications Officer
tel: 01242 544987 or 01242 545723
email: communications@ucas.ac.uk
Out of hours: 07768 740461